Differences in Social Support at Age 19 by Extended Foster Care Status and Placement Type

As foster youth approach adulthood, social support is critical to encourage their resilience and self-esteem and decrease the likelihood that they will be derailed by negative life events. This research explored differences in social support among young people who remained in foster care after age 18 or left care earlier. It also examined whether social support differed based on placement type. Findings show that many transition-age youth reported they did not have enough people providing tangible support, emotional support, or advice and guidance. This evidence of inadequate help indicates the need to ensure these young people have mentors, support providers, and trusted advisors as they navigate the transition to adulthood.